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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdaram | om ökə̑mdar |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarat | ot ökə̑mdar |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdareš | ok/ogeš ökə̑mdar |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ökə̑mdar |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ökə̑mdar |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑t | ogə̑t ökə̑mdar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑m | šə̑m ökə̑mdar |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ökə̑mdar |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdare | ə̑š ökə̑mdar |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarna | ə̑šna ökə̑mdar |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarda | ə̑šda ökə̑mdar |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑č́ | ə̑št ökə̑mdar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑nam | ökə̑mdarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑nat | ökə̑mdarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑n | ökə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nna | ökə̑mdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nda | ökə̑mdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nə̑t | ökə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdaram ə̑l'e | om ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarat ə̑l'e | ot ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdaram ulmaš | om ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarat ulmaš | ot ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ökə̑mdarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ökə̑mdarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑n ə̑l'e | ökə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ökə̑mdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ökə̑mdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ökə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑nam ulmaš | ökə̑mdarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑nat ulmaš | ökə̑mdarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdarə̑n ulmaš | ökə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nna ulmaš | ökə̑mdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nda ulmaš | ökə̑mdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ökə̑mdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdar | it ökə̑mdar |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdarže | ə̑nže ökə̑mdar |
| 1PL: | (ökə̑mdarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ökə̑mdar) |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarza | ida ökə̑mdar |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ökə̑mdar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdarnem | ə̑nem ökə̑mdar |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarnet | ə̑net ökə̑mdar |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdarneže | ə̑než ökə̑mdar |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarnena | ə̑nena ökə̑mdar |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarneda | ə̑neda ökə̑mdar |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarnešt | ə̑nešt ökə̑mdar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑mdarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ökə̑mdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ökə̑mdar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ökə̑mdarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ökə̑mdarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ökə̑mdarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ökə̑mdarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ökə̑mdar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ökə̑mdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ökə̑mdarman |
| Active participle: | ökə̑mdarše |
| Passive participle: | ökə̑mdarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ökə̑mdaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ökə̑mdardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ökə̑mdarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ökə̑mdarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ökə̑mdarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ökə̑mdarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ökə̑mdaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ökə̑mdarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ökə̑mdardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||